GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2013
H 1
HOUSE BILL 243
Short Title: Liens/Self-Service Storage Facilities. |
(Public) |
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Sponsors: |
Representative Stevens (Primary Sponsor). For a complete list of Sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly Web Site. |
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Referred to: |
Judiciary Subcommittee C, if favorable, Finance. |
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March 7, 2013
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT authorizing an owner of a self-storage facility who has a lien upon personal property to deliver notice of the public sale of the property by regular or electronic mail, to publish notice in any commercially reasonable manner, and to conduct the sale through an online, publicly accessible auction web site, and to increase the late fees for self-storage facility rental contracts.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. G.S. 44A-40 reads as rewritten:
"§ 44A-40. Definitions.
As used in this Article, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(1) "Last known address" means that mailing address or e-mail address provided by the occupant in the latest rental agreement or the address provided by the occupant in a subsequent written notice of a change of address.
...
(5) "Personal
property" means movable property not affixed to land and includes, but is
not limited to, goods, merchandise, and household items.household
items, and watercraft.
...
(8) "E-mail" or "electronic mail" means an electronic message or an executable program or computer file that contains an image of a message that is transmitted between two or more computers or electronic terminals. The term includes electronic messages that are transmitted within or between computer networks."
SECTION 2. G.S. 44A-43 reads as rewritten:
"§ 44A-43. Enforcement of self-service storage facility lien.
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(b) Notice and Hearing:
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(1a) If the property upon which
the lien is claimed is a motor vehicle vehicle, watercraft, or
trailer, and rent and other charges related to the property remain unpaid
or unsatisfied for 60 days following the maturity of the obligation to pay
rent, the lienor may have the property towed. If a motor vehicle is towed as
authorized in this subdivision, the lienor shall not be liable for the motor
vehicle or any damages to the motor vehicle once the tower takes possession of
the property.
(2) If the property
upon which the lien is claimed is other than a motor vehicle,vehicle,
watercraft, or trailer, the lienor following the expiration of the 15-day
period provided by subsection (a) shall issue notice to the person having a
security or other interest in the property, if reasonably ascertainable, and to
the occupant, if different, at his last known address. Notice given pursuant to
this subdivision shall be presumed delivered when it is properly addressed, first-class
postage prepaid, and deposited with the United States Postal Service.Service
or it is sent by electronic mail to the occupant's last known address.
...
(c) Public Sale. -
(1) Not less than 20 days prior to sale by public sale the lienor:
a. Shall cause
notice to be delivered by certified mailfirst-class mail, postage
prepaid, or electronic mail to the person having a security interest in the
property if reasonably ascertainable, and to the occupant at the occupant's
last known address. Notice given pursuant to this subdivision shall be presumed
delivered when it is properly addressed, first-class postage prepaid, and
deposited with the United States Postal Service.Service or sent by
electronic mail to the occupant's last known address.
b. Repealed by Session Laws 2009-201, s. 1, effective October 1, 2009.
(1a) Not less than five days
prior to sale by public sale, the lienor shall publish notice of sale either
(i) in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the sale is
to be held. If there is no newspaper of general circulation in the county
where the sale is to be held, notice of sale shall be published in any
publication that accepts classified advertisements and has a general
circulation in the county where the sale is to be held.held or (ii) in
any other commercially reasonable manner. The manner of advertisement shall be
deemed commercially reasonable if at least three independent bidders attend the
sale at the time and place advertised.
(2) The
sale must be held on a day other than Sunday and between the hours of 9:00 A.M.
and 4:00 P.M.:
a. At
the self-service storage facility or at the nearest suitable place to where the
property is held or stored; or
b. In
the county where the obligation secured by the lien was contracted for.
(2a) The sale shall be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, including offering property to an audience of bidders through an online, publicly accessible auction Web site.
a. If the sale is a live auction conducted at the facility, the nearest suitable place where the property is held or stored, or in the county where the obligation secured by the lien was contracted for, the sale must be held on a day other than Sunday and between the hours of 9:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M.
b. A lienor may purchase at public sale.
(3) A
lienor may purchase at public sale.
(d) Notice
of Sale. - The notice of sale shall include:
(1) The
name and address of the lienor;
(2) A
statement to the effect that various items of personal property are being sold
pursuant to the assertion of a lien for rental at the self-service storage
facility;
(3) The
place, date, and time of the sale."
SECTION 3. G.S. 66-306 reads as rewritten:
"§ 66-306. Late fees.
(a) In all rental
contracts in which a definite time for the payment of the rent is fixed, the
late fee for each rental unit shall not exceed twenty dollars ($20.00) or fifteen
percent (15%) twenty percent (20%) of the rental payment payment,
whichever is greater, and shall not be imposed by the self-service storage
business until the rental payment for that rental unit is five days or more
late.
...."
SECTION 4. This act is effective when it becomes law.