GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2007
SESSION LAW 2007-122
HOUSE BILL 105
AN ACT to modify the law regarding the desecration of a grave, as recommended by the house study committee on abandoned cemeteries.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. G.S. 14-148 reads as rewritten:
"§ 14-148. Defacing or desecrating grave sites.
(a) It is unlawful to willfully:
(1) Throw, place or put
any refuse, garbage or trash in or on any cemetery; cemetery.
(2) Take away, disturb,
vandalize, destroy or change the location of any stone, brick, iron or other
material or fence enclosing a cemetery without authorization of law or consent
of the surviving spouse or next of kin of the deceased thereby causing
damage of less than one thousand dollars ($1,000); or deceased.
(3) Take away, disturb,
vandalize, destroy, or tamper with or deface any tombstone,
headstone, monument, grave marker, grave ornamentation, grave artifacts,
shrubbery, flowers, plants or other articles within any cemetery erected planted
or placed within any cemetery to designate where a body is human
remains are interred or to preserve and perpetuate the memory and name of
any person, without authorization of law or the consent of the surviving spouse
or next of kin, thereby causing damage of less than one thousand dollars
($1,000). kin.
(b) The provisions of
this section shall not apply to a to:
(1) Ordinary maintenance and care of a cemetery by the owner, caretaker, or other person acting to facilitate cemetery operations by keeping the cemetery free from accumulated debris or other signs of neglect.
(2) Conduct that is punishable under G.S. 14-149.
(3) A professional archaeologist as defined in G.S. 70-28(4) acting pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 of Chapter 70 of the General Statutes.
(c) Violation of this
section is a Class I felony if the damage caused by the violation is one
thousand dollars ($1,000) or more. Any other violation of this section is a
Class 1 misdemeanor. In passing sentence, the court shall consider the
appropriateness of restitution or reparation as a condition of probation under
G.S. 15A-1343(b)(6) 15A-1343(b)(9) as an alternative to
actual imposition of a fine, jail term, or both."
SECTION 2. G.S. 14-149 reads as rewritten:
"§ 14-149.
Desecrating, plowing over or covering up graves. graves; desecrating
human remains.
(a) It is a Class I felony, without authorization of law or the consent of the surviving spouse or next of kin of the deceased, to knowingly and willfully:
(1) Open, disturb,
destroy, remove, vandalize or desecrate any casket, human remains or any
portion thereof or the casket or other repository of any such human
remains, by any means including plowing under, tearing up, covering over or
otherwise obliterating or removing any grave; grave or any portion
thereof.
(2) Take away,
vandalize or destroy any stone, brick, iron or other material or fence
enclosing a cemetery, causing damage of more than one thousand dollars
($1,000); or Take away, disturb, vandalize, destroy, tamper with, or
deface any tombstone, headstone, monument, grave marker, grave ornamentation,
or grave artifacts erected or placed within any cemetery to designate the place
where human remains are interred or to preserve and perpetuate the memory and
the name of any person. This subdivision shall not apply to the ordinary
maintenance and care of a cemetery.
(3) Take away,
vandalize, destroy or deface any tombstone, headstone, monument, grave marker,
grave ornamentation, grave artifacts, shrubbery, flowers, plants or other
articles within any cemetery erected or placed to designate the place where any
dead body is interred or to preserve and perpetuate the memory and the name of
any person, causing damage of more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).
(a1) It is a Class H felony, without authorization of law or the consent of the surviving spouse or next of kin of the deceased, to knowingly and willfully disturb, destroy, remove, vandalize, or desecrate any human remains that have been interred in a cemetery.
(b) The provisions of this section shall not apply to a professional archaeologist as defined in G.S. 70-28(4) acting pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 of Chapter 70 of the General Statutes."
SECTION 3. This act becomes effective December 1, 2007, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 19th day of June, 2007.
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
President of the Senate
s/ Joe Hackney
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Michael F. Easley
Governor
Approved 5:38 p.m. this 27th day of June, 2007