GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2005
SESSION LAW 2005-294
HOUSE BILL 1779
AN ACT to create a combined motor vehicle registration renewal and property tax collection system.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. G.S. 105-330 is amended by adding two new subdivisions to read:
"(4) Collecting authority. The Division of Motor Vehicles or an agent contracting with the Division of Motor Vehicles.
(5) Municipal corporation. Defined in G.S. 105-273(11)."
SECTION 2. G.S. 105-330.2 reads as rewritten:
"§ 105-330.2. Appraisal, ownership, and situs.
(a) Date Determined. - The value of a classified motor vehicle listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(1) (registered vehicles) shall be determined as of January 1 of the year the taxes are due. If the value of a new motor vehicle cannot be determined as of that date, the value of that vehicle shall be determined for that year as of the date that model vehicle is first offered for sale at retail in this State.
The ownership, situs, and taxability of a classified motor vehicle listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(1) (registered vehicles) shall be determined annually as of the day on which a new registration is applied for or the day on which the current vehicle registration is renewed, regardless of whether the registration is renewed after it has expired.
The value of a classified motor vehicle listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(2) (unregistered vehicles) shall be determined as of January 1 of the year in which the motor vehicle is required to be listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(2). The ownership, situs, and taxability of a classified motor vehicle listed or discovered pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(2) (unregistered vehicles) shall be determined as of January 1 of the year in which the motor vehicle is required to be listed.
(b) Value; Appeal. - A
classified motor vehicle shall be appraised by the assessor at its true value
in money as prescribed by G.S. 105-283. The Property Tax Division of
the Department of Revenue shall annually adopt a schedule of values, standards,
and rules to be used in the valuation of motor vehicles to ensure equitable
statewide valuations, taking into account local market conditions and allowing
adjustments for mileage and the condition of the vehicles. The owner of a
classified motor vehicle may appeal the appraised value of the vehicle in the
manner provided by G.S. 105-312(d) for appeals in the case of discovered
property and may appeal the situs or taxability of the vehicle in the manner
provided by G.S. 105-381. The owner of a classified motor vehicle must
file an appeal of appraised value with the assessor within 30 days after the
date of the tax notice prepared pursuant to G.S. 105-330.5.before
the taxes become delinquent pursuant to G.S. 105-330.4.
Notwithstanding G.S. 105-312(d), an owner who appeals the appraised value
of a classified motor vehicle shall pay the tax on the vehicle when due,
subject to a full or partial refund if the appeal is decided in the owner's
favor.
(c) Administration. - The Department of Revenue, acting through the Property Tax Division, and the Department of Transportation, acting through the Division of Motor Vehicles, shall enter into a memorandum of understanding concerning the vehicle identification information, name and address of the owner, and other information that will be required on the motor vehicle registration forms to implement the tax listing and collection provisions of this Article. The memorandum of understanding shall also include a procedure for the administration of the listing, appraisal, and assessment of classified motor vehicles."
SECTION 3. G.S. 105-330.4(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a) Taxes on a classified
motor vehicle listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(2) shall beare
due on September 1 following the date by which the vehicle was required to be
listed. Taxes on a classified motor vehicle listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(1)
shall beare due each year on the following dates:
(1) For a
vehicle registered under the staggered system, taxes shall be due on the first
day of the fourth month following the date the registration expires or on the
first day of the fourth month following the last day of the month in which the
new registration is applied for.date a new registration is applied for
or the fifteenth day of the month following the month in which the registration
renewal sticker expired pursuant to G.S. 20-66(g).
(2) For a
vehicle newly registered under the annual system, taxes shall be due on the
first day of the fourth month following the date the new registration is
applied for. For a vehicle whose registration is renewed under the annual
system, taxes shall be due on May 1 following the date the registration
expired."
SECTION 4. G.S. 105-330.4(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Subject to the
provisions of G.S. 105-395.1, interest on unpaid taxes on classified motor
vehicles listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(1) accrues at the rate of two
percent (2%) five percent (5%) for the first month following the
date the taxes were due and three-fourths percent (3/4 %) for each month
thereafter until the taxes are paid, unless the tax notice required by
G.S. 105-330.5 is prepared after the date the taxes are due. In that
circumstance, the interest accrues beginning the second month following the
date of the notice until the taxes are paid. Subject to the provisions of
G.S. 105-395.1, interest on delinquent taxes on classified motor vehicles
listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(2) accrues as provided in
G.S. 105-360(a) and discounts shall be allowed as provided in
G.S. 105-360(c)."
SECTION 5. G.S. 105-330.4(b), as amended by Section 4 of this act, reads as rewritten:
"(b) Subject to the
provisions of G.S. 105-395.1, interest on unpaid taxes and registration
fees on classified motor vehicles listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(1)
accrues at the rate of five percent (5%) for the first monthremainder
of the month following the date month in which the registration
renewal sticker expired pursuant to G.S. 20-66(g).the taxes were
due and Interest accrues at the rate of three-fourths percent (3/4
%) for each month thereafter until the taxes and fees are paid, unless
the notice required by G.S. 105-330.5 is prepared after the date the taxes
and fees are due. In that circumstance, the interest accrues beginning
the second month following the date of the notice until the taxes and fees are
paid. Subject to the provisions of G.S. 105-395.1, interest on delinquent
taxes on classified motor vehicles listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(2)
accrues as provided in G.S. 105-360(a) and discounts shall be allowed as
provided in G.S. 105-360(c)."
SECTION 6. G.S. 105-330.5 reads as rewritten:
"§ 105-330.5. Listing and collecting procedures.
(a) For classified motor
vehicles listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(1), upon receiving the
registration lists from the Division of Motor Vehicles each month, the assessor
Property Tax Division of the Department of Revenue shall prepare a combined
tax and registration notice for each vehicle; thevehicle.
The combined tax and registration notice shall contain all county,
municipal, and special districtcounty and municipal corporation
taxes and fees due on the motor vehicle.vehicle as computed by
the assessor in the county of registration. In computing the taxes, the
assessor shall appraise the motor vehicle in accordance with G.S. 105-330.2
and shall use the tax rates of the various taxing units in effect on the first
day of the month in which the current vehicle registration expired expires
or the new registration was is applied for. This procedure
shall constitute the listing and assessment of each classified motor vehicle
for taxation. The combined tax and registration notice shall
contain:
(1) The date of the combined tax and registration notice.
(2) The appraised value of the motor vehicle.
(3) The tax rate of the taxing units.
(4) A statement that the
appraised value of the motor vehicle may be appealed to the assessor within
30 days after the date of the notice.before the taxes and fees become
delinquent.
(5) The registration fee imposed by the Division of Motor Vehicles and any other information required by the Division of Motor Vehicles to comply with the provisions of Chapter 20 of the General Statutes.
(a1) When a new registration is
obtained for a vehicle registered under the annual system in a month other than
December, the assessor taxes shall prorate the taxes duebe
prorated for the remainder of the calendar year. The amount of prorated
taxes due is the product of the proration fraction and the taxes computed
according to subsection (a). The numerator of the proration fraction is the
number of full months remaining in the calendar year following the date the
registration is applied for and the denominator of the fraction is 12.
(b) When the combined tax
and registration notice required by subsection (a) is prepared, the county
tax collectorProperty Tax Division of the Department of Revenue or a
third-party contractor shall mail a copy of the notice, with appropriate
instructions for payment, to the motor vehicle owner. The Department shall
establish a fee equal to the actual cost of printing and sending the notice.
The Department may receive a fee for each notice generated for a vehicle
registered in a county or municipal corporation from the taxes and fees
remitted to the county or municipal corporation in which the vehicle is
registered. The collecting authority is responsible for collecting county and
municipal taxes and fees assessed under this Article and The county may
retain the actual cost ofa fee for collecting municipal and
special district taxesthese taxes and fees. collected pursuant to
this Article, The fee retained by the collecting authority not to
exceed one and one-half percent (1 1/2%) of the amount of taxes collected.shall
be an amount equal to at least one-third of the compensation paid for
registration renewals conducted by contract agents under G.S. 20-63(h). The
county finance officerProperty Tax Division shall establish
procedures to ensure that tax payments and fees received pursuant to
this Article and Chapter 20 of the General Statutes are properly
accounted for and taxes and fees due other taxing units and the
Division of Motor Vehicles are remitted to the units to which they are
due at least once each month. Each month, a countycollecting
authority shall provide a weekly financial report containing reasonable
information required by the Property Tax Division to the municipalities
and special districts located in ittaxing units and Division of Motor
Vehicles to enable them to account for the tax payments remitted
tothem.received.
(b1) Repealed by Session Laws 1995, c. 329, s. 2.
(c) For classified motor vehicles listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(2), the assessor shall appraise each vehicle in accordance with G.S. 105-330.2. The assessor shall prepare a tax notice for each vehicle before September 1 following the January 31 listing date; the tax notice shall include all county and special district taxes due on the motor vehicle. In computing the taxes, the assessor shall use the tax rates of the taxing units in effect for the fiscal year that begins on July 1 following the January 31 listing date. Municipalities shall list, assess, and tax classified motor vehicles listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(2) as provided in G.S. 105-326, 105-327, and 105-328 and shall send tax notices as provided in this section.
(d) The county shall include taxes on classified motor vehicles listed pursuant to G.S. 105-330.3(a)(1) in the tax levy for the fiscal year in which the taxes become due and shall charge the taxes to the tax collector for that year, unless the tax notice required by subsection (a) is prepared after the date the taxes are due. If that occurs, the county shall include the taxes from that notice in the tax levy for the current fiscal year and shall charge the taxes to the tax collector for that year."
SECTION 7. G.S. 105-330.7 is repealed.
SECTION 8. Article 22A of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 105-330.10. Disposition of interest.
Sixty percent (60%) of the interest collected on unpaid taxes pursuant to G.S. 105-330.4 shall be transferred on a monthly basis to the Combined Motor Vehicle and Registration Account created within the Treasurer's Office. The North Carolina Association of County Commissioners shall direct the Treasurer to distribute the funds in the Account to the Division of Motor Vehicles for the purpose of developing and implementing an integrated computer system within the Division of Motor Vehicles that would allow for the combined assessment, billing, and collection of property taxes on motor vehicles and the issuance of registration plates. The Treasurer shall report to the Revenue Laws Study Committee semiannually with the first report due by April 30, 2006. The report shall contain a detailed description of the amount of moneys transferred to the Account and distributed from the Account."
SECTION 9. G.S. 105-330.10, as enacted by Section 8 of this act, reads as rewritten:
"§ 105-330.10. Disposition of interest.
Sixty percent (60%) of the The interest
collected on unpaid taxes registration fees pursuant to
G.S. 105-330.4 shall be transferred on a monthly basis to the Combined
Motor Vehicle and Registration Account created within the Treasurer's Office.North
Carolina Highway Fund for technology improvements within the Division of Motor
Vehicles. The funds in this account shall be used to develop and
implement an integrated computer system within the Division of Motor Vehicles
that would allow for the combined assessment, billing, and collection of
property taxes on motor vehicles and the issuance of registration plates. The
Treasurer shall report to the Revenue Laws Study Committee semi-annually with
the first report due by April 30, 2006. The report shall contain a detailed
description of the amount of moneys transferred to the Account and distributed
from the Account."
SECTION 10. G.S. 20-50.3 is repealed.
SECTION 11. G.S. 20-50.4 reads as rewritten:
"§ 20-50.4.
Division to refuse to register vehicles on which county and municipal taxes
and fees are delinquent not paid and when there is a
failure to meet court-ordered child support obligations.
(a) Delinquent Property
Taxes Paid with Registration.Property Taxes. - Upon receiving the
list of motor vehicle owners and motor vehicles sent by county tax collectors
pursuant to G.S. 105-330.7, theThe Division shall refuse to
register for the owner named in the list any vehicle identified in the list
until either the vehicle owner presents the Division with a paid tax receipt
identifying the vehicle for which registration was refused or the county certifies
to the Division that the tax has been paid. The Division shall not refuse to
register a vehicle for a person, not named in the list, to whom the vehicle has
been transferred in good faith. Where a motor vehicle owner named in the list
has transferred the registration plates from the motor vehicle identified in
the list to another motor vehicle pursuant to G.S. 20-64 during the first
vehicle's tax year, the Division shall refuse registration of the second
vehicle until the vehicle owner presents the Division with a paid tax receipt
identifying the vehicle from which the plates were transferred or the county
certifies to the Division that the tax has been paid. The certification must be
in the form and contain the information required by the Division.a
vehicle on which county and municipal taxes and fees have not been paid.
(b) Delinquent Child Support Obligations. - Upon receiving a report from a child support enforcement agency that sanctions pursuant to G.S. 110-142.2(a)(3) have been imposed, the Division shall refuse to register a vehicle for the owner named in the report until the Division receives certification pursuant to G.S. 110-142.2 that the payments are no longer considered delinquent."
SECTION 12. The Property Tax Division within the Department of Revenue and the Division of Motor Vehicles within the Department of Transportation shall jointly study and develop a plan for determining the method of valuation of motor vehicles to be taxed and for implementing an integrated computer system needed to combine the registration renewal and property tax collection for motor vehicles in the State. The Divisions shall consult with representatives from the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners, the North Carolina League of Municipalities, the North Carolina Association of Assessing Officers, the North Carolina Automobile Dealers Association, the North Carolina Independent Automobile Dealers Association, and the North Carolina Tax Collectors Association. The Divisions shall submit a report of its findings and recommendations to the Revenue Laws Study Committee, the Joint Legislative Transportation Oversight Committee, and the Fiscal Research Division by April 30, 2006.
SECTION 13. Sections 4 and 8 of this act become effective January 1, 2006. Sections 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 11 of this act become effective July 1, 2009, or when the Division of Motor Vehicles and the Department of Revenue certify that the integrated computer system for registration renewal and property tax collection for motor vehicles is in operation, whichever occurs first. Sections 12 and 13 of this act are effective when they become law. Nothing in this act shall require the General Assembly to appropriate funds to implement it for the biennium ending June 30, 2007.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 11th day of August, 2005.
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
President of the Senate
s/ James B. Black
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Michael F. Easley
Governor
Approved 2:57 p.m. this 22nd day of August, 2005