GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 1999
SESSION LAW 1999-145
AN ACT TO MAKE NORTH CAROLINA'S LAPSE STATUTE LESS RESTRICTIVE.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
Section 1. G.S. 31-42 reads as rewritten:
"§ 31-42.
Failure of devises and legacies by lapse or otherwise;
renunciation.
(a) Unless a
contrary intent is indicated by the will, where a devise or legacy of any
interest in property is given to a person as an individual or as a member of a
class and the person dies survived by qualified issue before the testator dies,
then the qualified issue of such deceased person that survive the testator
shall represent the deceased person, and the entire interest that the deceased
person would have taken had he survived the testator shall pass by substitution
to his qualified issue. The qualified issue shall take pursuant to the
preceding sentence regardless of whether or not the deceased person dies before
or after the making of the will. Where a devise or legacy of any interest
in property is given to a person as a member of a class and the person
predeceases the testator and is not survived by qualified issue, then, unless a
contrary intent is indicated by the will, the entire interest of such person shall
devolve upon the members of the class who survived the testator and the
qualified issue of any members of the class who predeceased the testator,
taking by substitution as herein provided.
(b) The term
"qualified issue" as used in subsection (a) means issue of the
deceased person who would have been an heir of the testator under the
provisions of the Intestate Succession Act had there been no will.
(c) If
subsection (a) is not applicable and if a contrary intent is not indicated by
the will:
(1) Where a
devise or legacy of any interest in property is void, is revoked, or lapses or
which for any other reason fails to take effect, such a devise or legacy shall
pass:
a. Under
the residuary clause of the will applicable to real property in case of such
devise, or applicable to personal property in case of such legacy, or
b. As
if the testator had died intestate with respect thereto when there is no such
applicable residuary clause; and
(2) Where a
residuary devise or legacy is void, revoked, lapsed or for any other reason
fails to take effect with respect to any devisee or legatee named in the
residuary clause itself or a member of a class described therein, then such
devise or legacy shall continue as a part of the residue and shall pass to the
other residuary devisees or legatees if any; or, if none, shall pass as if the
testator had died intestate with respect thereto.
(d) Renunciation
of a devise or legacy shall be as provided for in Chapter 31B of the General
Statutes.
(a) Unless the will indicates a contrary intent, if a devisee predeceases the testator, whether before or after the execution of the will, and if the devisee is a grandparent of or a descendant of a grandparent of the testator, then the issue of the predeceased devisee shall take in place of the deceased devisee. The devisee's issue shall take the deceased devisee's share in the same manner that the issue would take as heirs of the deceased devisee under the intestacy provisions in effect at the time of the testator's death. The provisions of this section apply whether the devise is to an individual, to a class, or is a residuary devise. In the case of the class devise, the issue shall take whatever share the deceased devisee would have taken had the devisee survived the testator.
(b) Unless the will indicates a contrary intent, if the provisions of subsection (a) of this section do not apply to a devise to a devisee who predeceases the testator, or if a devise otherwise fails, the property shall pass to the residuary devisee or devisees in proportion to their share of the residue. If the devise is a residuary devise, it shall augment the shares of the other residuary devisees, including the shares of any substitute takers under subsection (a) of this section. If there are no residuary devisees, then the property shall pass by intestacy.
(c) Renunciation of a devise is as provided for in Chapter 31B of the General Statutes.
(d) As used in this section, 'devisee' means any person entitled to take real or personal property under the provisions of a will."
Section 2. This act becomes effective January 1, 2000, and applies to estates of decedents dying on or after that date.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 26th day of May, 1999.
s/ Marc Basnight
President Pro Tempore of the Senate
s/ James B. Black
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ James B. Hunt, Jr.
Governor
Approved 4:27 p.m. this 4th day of June, 1999